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The role of ICT training for teachers in improving STEM instruction in Dawakin Tofa LGA, Kano State

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Background of the Study
In the rapidly evolving digital era, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become integral to modern education. In Dawakin Tofa LGA, Kano State, the integration of ICT training for teachers is increasingly recognized as a vital component for improving STEM instruction. As technology transforms the landscape of teaching and learning, educators must be equipped with the necessary digital skills to effectively incorporate ICT tools into their instructional practices. ICT training empowers teachers to design interactive and engaging STEM curricula that foster critical thinking and problem-solving abilities among students (Mustapha, 2023).

Recent advancements in ICT have led to significant pedagogical shifts, where traditional lecture-based approaches are gradually being replaced by interactive, technology-driven methodologies. The benefits of ICT training extend beyond mere technological proficiency; they encompass improved instructional delivery, enhanced student engagement, and the ability to bridge educational disparities. In Dawakin Tofa LGA, limited access to quality educational resources and infrastructural challenges have historically hindered the delivery of effective STEM instruction. ICT training programs have emerged as a potential solution to these challenges, offering teachers new avenues for resource utilization and student engagement (Abdullahi, 2024).

Moreover, the rapid proliferation of digital tools and online resources has provided educators with innovative platforms for collaboration, assessment, and professional development. This transformation is crucial in addressing the unique challenges faced by STEM educators in resource-constrained environments. ICT training facilitates the integration of multimedia resources, virtual laboratories, and interactive simulations into the curriculum, thereby enhancing the learning experience and making abstract STEM concepts more tangible. Despite these promising developments, empirical evidence on the impact of ICT training on STEM instruction within the specific context of Dawakin Tofa LGA remains limited.

The present study seeks to fill this research gap by evaluating the role of ICT training for teachers in improving STEM instruction. It aims to investigate how such training programs influence teachers’ pedagogical strategies, classroom practices, and ultimately, student learning outcomes. By employing both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, the research intends to provide a comprehensive assessment of the transformative potential of ICT training in fostering effective STEM education (Suleiman, 2025). This study will contribute to the ongoing discourse on educational reform and digital literacy, offering valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders invested in enhancing STEM education in Kano State.

Statement of the Problem
Despite the recognized potential of ICT to revolutionize educational practices, teachers in Dawakin Tofa LGA continue to face significant challenges in effectively integrating technology into STEM instruction. The lack of systematic and comprehensive ICT training programs for educators has resulted in a gap between available technological resources and their effective utilization in the classroom. Consequently, many teachers struggle with incorporating digital tools into lesson planning and instructional delivery, thereby limiting students’ exposure to innovative STEM learning experiences (Hassan, 2023). Additionally, infrastructural constraints, such as inadequate internet connectivity and insufficient access to modern ICT devices, further compound the problem.

This disconnect between technology and pedagogy has led to suboptimal learning outcomes in STEM subjects, as students are deprived of the benefits of interactive and technology-enhanced instruction. Moreover, the limited professional development opportunities available for teachers in Dawakin Tofa LGA exacerbate the issue, leaving educators ill-prepared to meet the demands of a digital classroom. The situation is further complicated by the rapid pace of technological advancement, which often renders existing training programs obsolete shortly after their implementation. These challenges necessitate a thorough examination of the current state of ICT training for teachers and its impact on STEM instruction.

Without effective ICT training, teachers are unable to fully harness the potential of digital tools to create engaging and adaptive learning environments. This study, therefore, seeks to address the critical gap in understanding the role of ICT training in enhancing STEM instruction in Dawakin Tofa LGA. By identifying the barriers and opportunities associated with ICT integration in the classroom, the research aims to propose strategies for optimizing teacher training programs, ultimately contributing to improved educational outcomes in STEM (Kabir, 2024).

Objectives of the Study

  1. To assess the impact of ICT training on teachers’ ability to deliver effective STEM instruction.

  2. To identify challenges and opportunities in implementing ICT training programs in Dawakin Tofa LGA.

  3. To recommend strategies for enhancing ICT integration in STEM education through targeted teacher training.

Research Questions

  1. How does ICT training influence teachers’ instructional practices in STEM subjects?

  2. What are the main challenges faced by teachers in integrating ICT into STEM instruction?

  3. What strategies can be implemented to improve the effectiveness of ICT training programs in the region?

Research Hypotheses

  1. ICT training significantly improves teachers’ ability to deliver effective STEM instruction.

  2. There is a positive relationship between the level of ICT proficiency among teachers and student engagement in STEM subjects.

  3. Enhanced ICT training programs lead to improved instructional practices and learning outcomes in STEM education.

Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it illuminates the transformative role of ICT training in improving STEM instruction in Dawakin Tofa LGA. The findings will inform educational policymakers, school administrators, and teacher training institutions about the importance of integrating digital skills into professional development programs. By identifying effective strategies and addressing existing challenges, the study aims to contribute to enhanced instructional practices, thereby promoting a more interactive and engaging STEM learning environment. The insights derived could serve as a model for similar interventions in other regions (Ibrahim, 2023).

Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to examining the impact of ICT training on STEM instruction in Dawakin Tofa LGA, Kano State, and does not address other subject areas or geographical locations.

Definitions of Terms

  1. ICT Training: Programs designed to improve teachers’ proficiency in using digital tools and technologies.

  2. STEM Instruction: Teaching methods and curricula focused on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.

  3. Digital Literacy: The ability to effectively use digital tools and resources for educational and professional purposes.


 





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